水产品及其制品中大西洋鲑鱼实时荧光PCR检测方法建立

目的:三文鱼营养丰富,含有ω-3不饱和脂肪酸,深受大众喜爱,但存在产品标签标示错误、掺伪掺假、以次充好的现象。目前采用检测标准SN/T 3589.7—2013《出口食品中常见鱼类及其制品的鉴伪方法第七部》对鲑鱼成分检测,无法区分大西洋鲑鱼和其他种类的三文鱼。因此有必要建立一种用于区分上述几种三文鱼的快速检测方法。方法:研究建立了针对大西洋鲑鱼成分鉴定的实时荧光PCR法,并对该方法的特异性和检出限进行了验证。结果:该方法具有良好的特异性,检出限为1%(w/w)。结论:可应用于大西洋鲑鱼的日常检测,为监管部门提供技术支持。     

Phase-change regulation criterion based on size-dependent lattice distortion rate and born theory for VO2 nanomaterials

Vanadium dioxide (VO₂) is a promising thermally induced phase transition material because of the abrupt changes in electrical and optical properties. However, the high phase transition temperature of VO₂ and its unspecified modulation relationship need to be resolved urgently. Herein, we proposed a simple and precise regulation criterion for VO₂ materials based on size-dependent lattice distortion rate and Born theory. The results indicated that the application of a tensile stress changed the elastic properties of the VO₂, which promoted VO₂ phase transition, and regulated the phase transition temperature. Moreover, the specific modulation relationship between the stress and phase transition temperature of VO₂ was confirmed experimentally. These results show that our criterion provides theoretical guidance to regulate VO₂ thermally induced phase transition materials.     

波形驱动下多参数约束高分辨率反演方法——以四川盆地渝西地区龙马溪组页岩气为例

基于叠后地震波形指示反演在薄储层预测方面的优势，以及叠前弹性参数较叠后弹性参数信息更丰富、对储层的敏感性更高的特点，根据岩石物理资料，应用地震驱动+储层构型约束的高精度叠前随机反演方法，探寻定量表征优质薄页岩的技术，以期为深层页岩气地质甜点预测提供技术支撑。首先，基于道集波形相似性、AVO特征和空间距离的三变量优选方法提取结构相似的井数据作为空间估值样本，然后建立待判别道集初始模型；其次，以统计的弹性阻抗作为先验信息，应用“基于叠前道集特征指示的马尔科夫链-蒙特卡洛随机模拟算法”进行叠前地震波形指示反演，最终得到高精度的叠前弹性参数反演成果。实际应用表明，应用所提方法有效预测了龙一段一亚段1-2小层优质页岩厚度，基于特征参数的井震高频模拟精确模拟了龙一段一亚段1-2小层地质甜点参数，为页岩气勘探提供了技术支撑。     

甲哌鎓的合成新方法

以哌啶为原料,与多聚甲醛反应,然后雷尼镍催化加氢,再经过精馏脱水得到N-甲基哌啶,然后N-甲基哌啶与氯甲烷反应得到甲哌鎓,收率达到95％.探索了温度、压力、原材料、溶剂等对甲哌鎓收率的影响.     

Widely Tunable Terahertz-Wave Parametric Oscillator with a Shallow Surface Cross-pump Configuration

Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves - An efficient and widely tunable Si-prism-array coupled terahertz-wave parametric oscillator (TPO) with a very narrow linewidth is demonstrated...     

温度对黑豆皮活性成分、抗氧化和抗肿瘤活性的影响

在不同温度下用蒸馏水浸提黑豆皮,测定了黑豆皮提取物中总黄酮、总酚、花青素、碳水化合物、蛋白质、糖醛酸等6种活性成分的含量,并体外评估了其抗氧化活性和抗肿瘤活性.结果表明,90℃浸提时,黑豆皮提取物中的总黄酮、总酚、蛋白质、糖醛酸含量最高,分别为(11.555±0.160)％、(1.454±0.070)％、(13.096±0.600)％、(21.587±1.570)％;花青素含量在80℃浸提时达到最高,为(0.199±0.003)％;而碳水化合物的含量则在100℃浸提时达到最高,为(65.566±1.448)％.随着黑豆皮提取物浓度的增加,其总还原能力和对DPPH自由基的清除能力逐渐增强且呈线性关系;黑豆皮提取物具有抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的作用,能够有效抑制人胃腺癌细胞株(BGC-823)、宫颈癌细胞株(HeLa)和人大细胞肺癌细胞株(NCI-H460)的增殖且呈浓度依赖关系.表明黑豆皮提取物具有成为功能性保健品的潜能,为其产业化开发奠定了重要基础.     

放射性气载流出物取样代表性分析

为获取核设施放射性气载流出物单点连续监测取样位置,提出基于随机轨道模型(DRW)的气-固多相湍流耦合方法求解代表性取样区域。借助k-epsilon湍流模型模拟连续相,并引入离散颗粒模型(DPM)模拟离散相,建立基于DRW模型的排风管道内流道气-固多相湍流耦合计算模型,计算了核设施气载流出物在管道内流道流场分布规律,分析了内流道流体气旋角、气流速度、示踪气体浓度、气溶胶粒子浓度与管道高度间的关联关系。分析结果表明,随着截面高度的增加,气旋角、气流速度变异系数(COV)、示踪气体浓度COV及示踪气体浓度最大值与平均值的偏差逐渐降低并趋于稳定,气溶胶粒子浓度COV在截面6与截面8满足取样代表性要求;基于计算流体动力学方法可快速地确定出代表性取样位置,为气载流出物单点取样现场试验提供了理论参考依据。     

Stream-Based Data Sampling Mechanism for Process Object

Process object is the instance of process. Vertexes and edges are in the graph of process object. There are different types of the object itself and the associations between object. For the large-scale data, there are many changes reflected. Recently, how to find appropriate real-time data for process object becomes a hot research topic. Data sampling is a kind of finding c hanges o f p rocess o bjects. There i s r equirements f or s ampling to be adaptive to underlying distribution of data stream. In this paper, we have proposed a adaptive data sampling mechanism to find a ppropriate d ata t o m odeling. F irst o f all, we use concept drift to make the partition of the life cycle of process object. Then, entity community detection is proposed to find changes. Finally, we propose stream-based real-time optimization of data sampling. Contributions of this paper are concept drift, community detection, and stream-based real-time computing. Experiments show the effectiveness and feasibility of our proposed adaptive data sampling mechanism for process object.